| Botanical Name |
Local Names Common
Names Vernacular Names |
Plant parts Used |
Herb Extract Ratio |
Specification
Active Ingredients |
Main Use /
Activity |
Rate |
| Nyctanthes arbortistis Night Jasmine |
Parijat, Harshringar |
Leaf |
5:1 |
Alkaloides-0.15% |
Antirheumatic, Anthelmintic |
|
| Ocimum basilicum Sweet basil |
Tukmeria big & small, Sabzah |
Seed/ leaf |
|
Tannins-5% Vol.Oil-1.5% |
Antimicrobial Stimulant, appetite &
Digestion, diuretic, arthritis Aphrodisiac |
|
| Ocimum gratissimum Shrubby Basil |
Ram Tulsi |
Seed |
|
Tannins >1% |
|
|
| Ocimum Sanctum |
Tulsi |
Herb |
5:1 |
Tannins-7% Urosolic Acid>2% |
Stimulant, Immunomodulator |
|
| Oldenlandia corymbosa |
Khetpapra, Damanpapra, Pit-papda |
Plant |
10:1 |
Alkaloids 0.35% |
Liver tonic. Febrifuge |
|
| Onosma bracteatum |
Gaozaban, Gajvan |
|
8:1 |
Glycosides-10% |
|
|
| Onosma echioides |
Ratanjot, Lal jari |
Root |
|
Alkamine-1% |
In skin eruptions |
|
| Operculum turpethum |
Nisoth, Trivert |
Root |
15:1 |
Resins>10% |
Purgative |
|
| Opuntia dillenii |
Vidhara, Nagphani |
Herb |
18:1 |
Tannins>10% |
Antispasmodic |
|
| Orchis mascula |
Saleb misri, Salam Mishri, Salap |
Tubers |
4:1 |
Mucilage-20% Saponins-4% |
Aphrodisiac, Tonic |
|
| Oroxylum indicum |
Shyonaka, Sonpatha, Arlu |
|
|
Glycosides |
|
|
| Paederia foetida |
Gandh Prasarini, Gandhali |
|
10:1 |
Alkaloids-2% |
|
|
| Passiflora incarnata Passion flower |
Mukkopeera |
Herb |
6:1 |
Flavours |
Sleeplesness Mild sedative |
|
| Pedalium murex |
Bada Gokhru, Faridbuti |
Fruit |
10:1 |
Saponins/Furastanol, Alk.1% |
|
|
| Peganum harmala Wild Rue |
Harmal, Isbandh, Tarmaj |
Seed |
8:1 |
Alkaloids-8% |
|
|
| Peucedanum ravcolens |
Shatapushpi, Sowa, Dill |
Seed |
8:1 |
Volatile Oil |
|
|
| Phyllanthus niruri/ amaras |
Bhumy-amlaki, Bhuiamala, Jaramala |
Herb |
10:1 |
Bitters-1.4-2% |
Anti-hepatotoxic |
|
| Picrorrhiza kurroa Picrorrhiza |
Kutki, Katuka |
Root |
4:1 |
Bitters>6% Kutkin-4.6% |
Anti-hepatotoxic Tonic |
|
| Pimpinella anisum Ani seed/ Anisun |
Shatapushpa,Sounf |
Seed |
7:1 |
Volatile Oil(2.6%) |
Cold/ Cought / Fevers/ Bronchitis Mouth &
phaynz Inflammation Appetite loss |
|
| Piper betle |
Tambula, Pan |
Leaves |
10:1 |
Chavicol |
|
|
| Piper cubeba |
Sheetal mirch, Kankol, Kabab, Chini |
Fruit |
10:1 |
Vol.Oil-8% Piperine-10% |
Stimulant, Carminative |
|
 Piper
longum |
Pipali, Landi-Pipal |
Fruit |
4:1 |
Piperine-5% Vol.Oil-10% |
Stimulant Carminative |
|
| Piper
Longum |
Piplamool |
Root |
4:1 |
Piperine-2% |
|
|
| Piper Nigrum Black Pepper |
Maricha, Kali-Mirch |
Fruit |
6:1 |
Piperine-10% Vol.Oil-7% |
Carminative, Antiperiodic |
|
| Pistacia integerrima |
Kakada-singi |
Gall |
4:1 |
Tannins-20% |
In Brochitis |
|
| Pluchea lenceolata |
Rasna |
|
10:1 |
Alkaloides-2% |
|
|
| Plumbago indica/roseal/zeylanica |
Chitrak mool, Raktachitraka |
Root |
5:1 |
Alkaloids-0.08-0.15% Plumbagin0.5% |
In skin diseases |
|
| Botanical Name |
Local Names Common
Names Vernacular Names |
Plant parts Used |
Herb Extract Ratio |
Specification Active Ingredients |
Main Use /
Activity |
Rate |
| Podophyllum emodi Indian Podophyllum |
Nirbash, Vakra, Vankadi |
Rhizome |
|
Prodophyllotoxin-20% |
Strong Purgative |
|
| Polygala chinensis / arvensis-Senega
Indian |
Senega, Meradu |
Root |
10:1 |
Saponins-5% |
Antipyretic, Dizziness |
|
| Pongamia glabra |
Karanj |
Seed |
4:1 |
Fixed Oil-10% Bitters |
Skin diseases |
|
| Premina integrifolia |
Arni, Agnimanth |
|
15:1 |
Alkaloids Tannins |
|
|
| Prunus amuygdalus |
Badam |
Seed |
10:1 |
Mucilage(3-4%) Proteic substances (20-25%) Fatty oil
(43-57%) |
Demulcent |
|
| Pasoraliea corylifolia |
Babechi |
Seeds |
10:1 |
Psoralins-5% |
Antipsoriatic |
|
| Pterocarpus marsupium |
Vijayasar, Bijasal |
Wood |
10:1 |
Alkaloids-0.4% Pterostilbene-4-5% Flavones-5% |
Antidiabetic |
|
| Punica granatum Pomegranale |
Anar Chilka, Anardana |
Rind Seed |
5:1 |
Tanniss-15-20% Ellagic acid by HPLC>8% |
|
|
| Ptychotis ajowan/ Carum copticum |
Yavanika, Ajwoin |
Seed |
8:1 |
Volatile Oil |
|
|
| Pueraria tuberosa |
Vidarikand, Bilaikand, Patal kumara |
Root |
18:1 |
Flavone-6% |
Demulcent, Tonic |
|
| Putranjiva roxburghii |
Putreanjivi |
Berries |
10:1 |
Glycosides-10% Alkalods-0.5% |
Antipyretic |
|
| Pyrus mallus |
Apple, Sev phal |
Fruit |
|
Iron-4% |
Nutritive, Natural source of Iron |
|
| Quercus infectoria / Lucitanica-Gall nut |
Majupahl, Oakgall |
Galls/ Nut |
4:1 |
Tannins-40% |
Astringent |
|
| Randia dumetorum |
Madana, Mainphal |
Fruit |
10:1 |
Oleonolic acid>5% |
Antioxidant Liver protectant |
|
| Raphanus sativus |
Muli |
Seed |
9:1 |
Volatile matters Sulphur-5% |
|
|
| Rauwolfia serpentina Serpentine root |
Sarpgandha |
Root |
10:1 |
Alkaloids>8% |
Hypotensive |
|
| Rheum Emodi Rhubarb root |
Rewandehini, Rhubarb, Amalvetasa |
Root |
5:1 |
Oxymethyl Anthraqui nones>5-8% |
Blood purifier Liver protectant |
|
| Rhus succedanea Wax tree |
Kakrashingi |
Fruit |
5:1 |
Tannins-15% |
|
|
| Ricinus communis |
Erandi Patta Erandi |
Leaf |
7:1 |
Alkaloids-2.-.5% |
In Jaundice,] Antiinflammtory |
|
| Ricinus communis |
Erandi |
Root |
18.1 |
Alkaloids-0.5% |
Purgative |
|
| Rosa damascena Pink Rose |
Gulab Phool |
Flower Petal |
5:1 |
Tannins-5% |
|
|
| Rubia cordifolia Indian Maddar |
Manjistha |
Root |
10:1 |
Munijistin Glycoside-10%, Tannins>2% |
In skin disease |
|
| Ruta graveloens |
Satap, Sadab, Sitab |
|
10:1 |
Glycosides-8% |
|
|
| Salacia reticulata |
Ponkorandi, Koranti |
Root |
|
Glycosides>15% Flavone>5% |
Antireheumatic, In skin diseases |
|
| Botanical
Name |
Local
Names Common Names Vernacular Names |
Plant
parts Used |
Herb
Extract Ratio |
Specification
Active Ingredients |
Main
Use / Activity |
Rate |
| Santalum album White Sandal |
Safed Chandan |
Wood |
25:1 |
Vol.Mattrs-2% |
Coolant, Anti-bacterial |
|
| Sapindus mukoressi/trifoliatus Sapindus
laurifolius |
Aritha Reetha Bara |
Fruit |
10:1 |
Saponins-20% |
Detergent |
|
| Saraca indica |
Ashoka |
bark |
8:1 |
Tannins>2.5% |
Uterine Tonic |
|
| Saxifraga ligulata |
Pashanbhed |
Root |
10:1 |
Tannins |
|
|
| Scillia Indica |
Jangali Pyaz |
Bulb |
5:1 |
Glycosides-15% |
|
|
| Semecarpus anacardium |
Godambi, Bhilawa |
Kernal |
10:1 |
Anacardic acid 0.4%, Proteins |
Antiseptic |
|
| Sesamum indicum Sesame |
Til |
Seed |
10:1 |
Proteins –15% |
|
|
| Shorea robusta |
Sal, Ral |
Seed Bark Resin |
5:1 |
Glcosides-15% |
|
|
| Sida cordifolia Country mallow |
Bala, Khareti, Beejbhand |
Root |
10:1 |
Ephedrine>0.1% |
Stimulant, Tonic for respiratory,
cardiovascular & nervous system |
|
| Silybum marianum |
Milk thistle |
Seed |
6:1 |
Flavones>50% Silmarin-50% |
Hepatoprotectant, Optimize liver
function |
|
| Smilax china Smilax glabra |
Chopchini China Chopchini Indian |
|
6:1 |
Glycosides |
|
|
| Solanum indicum |
Brahati, Ringani |
Berris |
|
Alkaloids |
|
|
| Solanum nigrum /dulcamara Balcknight
Shade |
Makoi, Kakamachi |
Berries |
10:1 |
Alkaloids-0.2% Bitters-1%0 |
Expectroant Liver Tonic |
|
| Solanum xanthocarpum |
Kantakari, Kateli Long |
Plant |
8:1 |
Alkaloids-As Solasodin>1% |
Expectporant Tonic |
|
| Sphaeranthus indicus / Hirtus-Globe
Thistle |
Gorakhmundi |
Herb Seed |
10:1 |
Alkaloids-2% |
|
|
| Spinacia oleracea Spinach |
Palak |
Leaf |
|
Vit. K by TLC +VE |
Antioxidant |
|
| Strychnos nux vomica Poison Nut |
Kuchla |
Seed |
10:1 |
Alkaloids-3-6% |
Tonic, Aphrodisiac |
|
| Swertia chirata Chiretta |
Chiraita, Kirayat |
Plant |
10:1 |
Bitters-4% |
Anti-diabetic |
|
| Symplocos racemosa |
Lodhra |
bark |
8:1 |
Alkaloides-0.5% Tannins |
Uterine tonic |
|
| Tamarindus indica Tamarind |
Imli |
Pod |
5:1 |
Tartaric Acid |
|
|
| Tamarix gallica/tropii |
Jhan |
|
10:1 |
Tannins-30% |
|
|
| Taramacum officinale Dandelion |
Kanphul, Badian, Dudhaj, Dudal |
Herb |
5:1 |
Bitters-2.5% Alkaloids-0.5% |
Hepatic stimulant |
|
| Taxus baccata Himalayan Yew |
Talispatra |
Leaves |
8:1 |
|
|
|
| Tannic Acid |
Tannic Acid |
|
5:1 |
Tannis>80% |
|
|
| Tecomela undulata |
Rohido, Raktrohida |
Bark |
8:1 |
Tannins-10% |
Astringent |
|
| Tephrosia purpurea |
Sarphonkha |
Plant |
9:1 |
Rutin-2-6% by HPLC |
Antioxidant |
|
| Terminalia
arjuna |
Arjuna, Kohua |
Bark |
8:1 |
Tannins 25% Arjunic acid>1% |
Cardio vascular Support, fractures
Antiarrhythemic |
|
| Botanical Name |
Local Names Common
Names Vernacular Names |
Plant parts Used |
Herb Extract Ratio |
Specification
Active Ingredients |
Main Use /
Activity |
Rate |
| Terminalia belerica Belleric Myrobalan |
Baheda |
Fruit |
3:1 |
Tamins>10% |
Detoxificant |
|
| Terminalia chebula Chebulic Myrobalan
Yellow Myrobalan Black |
Harde, Harir, Gall nut |
Fruit |
3:1 |
Tannins 20-40% |
Detoxificant |
|
| Triphala |
(Harde Baheda Amla in Equal Proportion) |
|
4:1 |
Tannins>25% |
Detoxificant |
|
| Trikatu |
(Kalmirch: Pipali: Sunthi In Equal
Proportion) |
|
6:1 |
Vol.Oil>1% Piperine>2% |
Increase bio-availability of drugs |
|
| Thalictrum foliolosum |
Hydrastis, Pilijad, Pilzari, Vryaranga |
Rhizome |
|
Alkaloids1-3% |
|
|
| Tinospora cordifolia/ Crispa/malbarica |
Guduchi, Amrita |
Stem/ Root |
10:1 |
Bitters >1.5% |
Fvebrifuge |
|
| Trachuyspermum ammi |
Ajwain |
Seed |
8:1 |
Vol.Oil-10% |
Cartiminative |
|
| Tropa natans var bispinosa |
Singhara |
Seed |
12:1 |
Alkaloids-2% |
|
|
| Tribulus terrestics Small caltrops |
Gokru chota |
Fruit |
|
Saponins-20% Saponins-40% Saponins-60%
Saponins-90% |
Increase power & strength Spermatog
enic. Ovogenesis, Anabolic effect |
|
| Trichosanthes dioica |
Patol-Patra |
Leaves |
10:1 |
Saponins-10% |
Anti-diabetic |
|
| Trigonella foenum Graceum-Fenugreek |
Methi dana |
Seeds |
15:1 |
Saponins-15-40% Bitter>3% |
Antipemic, Anticholestremic, Demulcent,
Diuretic, Carminative Aphroedisiac |
|
| Triticum sativum |
Wheat, Gehun |
Bran |
|
Vit. B1=40 mcg/g B2 6.28mcg/g B5=1130
mcg/g |
Nutritive |
|
| Triticum sativum |
Wheat, Gehun |
Germ |
Oil |
Vit.E 0.8% by HPLC |
For skin disease |
|
| Tylophora indica/asthamatica |
Antamul, Jangli pikvan |
Leaf |
5:1 |
Alkaloids>0.1% |
Anti-asthmatic |
|
| Urginea indica/Scilla India Squill |
Jangali Piyaj |
Bulb |
|
Glycosides-10% |
Cardiac stimulant Diuretic |
|
| Valerian wallichi/harwichii valerian |
Tagargas |
Roots |
6:1 |
Valeric acid-0.8% |
Sedative, Fight insommina, stress &
anxiety |
|
| Vernonia anthelmintica Purple Fleabane |
Somaraj, Kalijeeri |
Seed |
|
Alkaloids |
|
|
| Vernonia cinerea |
Sahadevi |
|
6:1 |
|
|
|
| Viburnum spp/foetidum |
Narvela, shripurnjaya |
bark |
8:1 |
Tannis-1.4% Salicin-Positive |
Uterine Tonic Emmenagogue |
|
| Vinca rosea Periwinkle |
|
Roots Flower |
|
|
|
|
| Viola odorata/serpens Sweet violet |
Gul banfasha |
Flowers Herb |
5:1 |
Saponins-2.5% |
Astringent Diaphoretic |
|
| Vitex negundo Five-leaved chaste tree |
Nirgundi, Nirgandhi |
Leaf |
5:1 |
Alkaloids-0.15% |
Vermifuge, Antirheumatic |
|
| Vitex negundo Five-leaved chaste tree |
Nirgundi, Nirgandhi |
Seed |
5:1 |
Polyphenols>20% by HPLC |
Antioxidant |
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Munnaka, Draksha Kali |
Fruit |
4:1 |
Invert Sugars-60% |
|
|
| Vitis vinifera |
Munnaka, Draksha Kali |
Seed |
10:1 |
Polyphenols>20% by HPLC |
Antioxidant |
|
| Wedelia calendulacea |
Pitabhringi, Bhangara |
Herb |
8:1 |
Tannins-5% Saponins-2% |
Liver Tonic |
|
| Withannia
somnifera Indian Ginseng/Winter Cherry |
Aswangandha |
Root |
5:1 |
Alkaloids-1% Withanolids-1.5% |
Immunimodulator Improve sexual
performance, enhance energy, Antioxidant Leukorrhea |
|
| Woodfortida floribunda |
Dhataki, Dhai ke Phul |
Flower |
10:1 |
Tannins7% |
Reduce joint & Muscular pain &
inflammation Antinauseant |
|
| Mono-Ammonium Glycerrhizinate |
M.A.G. |
|
|
M.A.G.>95% |
|
|
| De-Glycerrihizinated Liquorice Extract |
D.G.L. |
|
10:1 |
Flavone>1% Glycerrhizin<3% |
Anti-ulcer, Antacid |
|
